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What should be monitored in a patient who has undergone a spinal cord injury?

Muscle tone and control

In the context of a patient who has sustained a spinal cord injury, monitoring muscle tone and control is crucial due to the significant impact that spinal cord damage can have on the neuromuscular system. After such an injury, patients may experience alterations in muscle tone, ranging from flaccidity in the early stages to spasticity as they begin to recover.

Changes in muscle tone are indicative of the nervous system's response to injury and can inform the rehabilitation process. For instance, increased muscle tone can lead to muscle spasms, which may hinder mobility and functional recovery, while decreased tone may result in weakness and lack of control, complicating the patient's overall rehabilitation efforts.

Evaluating muscle control helps healthcare providers assess overall functional ability, guide therapeutic interventions, and track progression during rehabilitation. Understanding the level of control patients have over their limbs and muscles is essential for creating effective treatment plans and ensuring optimal recovery following a spinal cord injury.

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Vision changes

Skin turgor

Dietary intake

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