Certified Rehabilitation Registered Nurse (CRRN) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the CRRN Exam with practice quizzes that include flashcards, hints, and explanations. Ensure success by testing your rehabilitation nursing knowledge with confidence-building tools and resources.

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A patient expressing hopelessness about healing after multiple surgeries demonstrates which psychological alteration?

  1. Despair

  2. Hopelessness

  3. Fear

  4. Confusion

The correct answer is: Hopelessness

The psychological alteration expressed by a patient who is feeling hopeless about healing, particularly after enduring multiple surgeries, is best understood as hopelessness. This concept encompasses a sense of futility and a belief that recovery or improvement is not achievable, which can deeply impact a patient's mental state and approach to rehabilitation. The context of multiple surgeries may lead to feelings of being overwhelmed, and when a patient articulates hopelessness, it highlights a specific emotional state characterized by a lack of optimism regarding their recovery journey. This emotional condition is critical for rehabilitation nurses to recognize, as it may require targeted interventions to address and support the patient's emotional well-being and resilience. While despair could also be applicable, it is typically more intense and often includes a broader sense of loss or a deep emotional pain. Fear, on the other hand, relates to anxiety about potential outcomes rather than a belief in the impossibility of recovery. Confusion might pertain to a lack of understanding or clarity about their situation but does not directly reflect the sentiment of hopelessness concerning recovery. Thus, hopelessness is the most accurate descriptor of the psychological state in this scenario.