Certified Rehabilitation Registered Nurse (CRRN) Practice Exam

What intervention would help a patient with figure-ground deficit dress independently?

1. Use of mirrors

2. Choosing distinct colors or patterns for clothing

3. Adjusting room lighting

4. Providing verbal cues throughout the process

The correct answer is: Choosing distinct colors or patterns for clothing

The selection of distinct colors or patterns for clothing is a valuable intervention for a patient with a figure-ground deficit, which is a visual perceptual disorder where the individual struggles to distinguish an object from its background. Utilizing distinct colors or patterns enhances visibility and contrast, thereby helping the patient to more easily identify and differentiate their clothing from other items in the environment. This clear separation of items can support the patient in recognizing what to wear, thereby facilitating independent dressing. While other interventions like mirrors, room lighting adjustments, and verbal cues can be beneficial in certain contexts, they may not address the specific challenges posed by a figure-ground deficit as effectively as using distinct colors or patterns. For instance, mirrors may help with self-recognition but do not provide the necessary contrast to assist in the identification of clothing. Similarly, adjusting room lighting can improve overall visibility but might not alter the perceptual challenge of distinguishing clothing from the background. Providing verbal cues can offer guidance but may still leave the patient struggling with visual differentiation. Hence, using distinct colors or patterns directly targets the core issue faced by a patient with a figure-ground deficit, promoting greater independence in dressing.