Certified Rehabilitation Registered Nurse (CRRN) Practice Exam

What is the main focus of Orem's Nursing Model?

1. Patient safety

2. Self-care

3. Health promotion

4. Patient advocacy

The correct answer is: Self-care

Orem's Nursing Model, also known as the Self-Care Theory, primarily emphasizes the concept of self-care. This model posits that individuals have the natural ability and responsibility to care for themselves, and it highlights the importance of patients participating in their own care. The focus on self-care involves understanding the individual's self-care capabilities and providing the necessary support when individuals are unable to meet their own self-care needs due to limitations, whether physical, psychological, or developmental. The model encourages nurses to assess the self-care deficits in patients and foster their ability to take charge of their own health needs. By promoting self-care, Orem's Nursing Model aims to enhance patient autonomy, improve health outcomes, and empower individuals to lead healthier lives. This approach aligns with contemporary nursing practices that advocate for patient engagement and shared decision-making in health care.