Certified Rehabilitation Registered Nurse (CRRN) Practice Exam

What primary aspect of nursing theory does Sister Calista Roy focus on?

1. Learning and motivation

2. Adaptation and coping

3. Systems theory

4. Physics application

The correct answer is: Adaptation and coping

Sister Calista Roy's focus on adaptation and coping is foundational to her adaptation model of nursing. This model emphasizes how individuals adapt to changes in their environment, which can include physical, emotional, or social challenges. Roy proposes that health is influenced by the individual's ability to adapt to these changes, and nursing's role is to support patients in their adaptation processes. This involves assessing how well patients cope with stressors and devising interventions to enhance their adaptive capabilities. The importance of adaptation in Roy's theory links closely with nursing practice as it encourages a holistic approach to patient care. The model not only considers the physical aspects of health but also how psychological and social factors contribute to an individual’s overall well-being. By focusing on the mechanisms of adaptation and coping, nurses can provide more personalized care that meets the diverse needs of their patients. In this way, the emphasis on adaptation and coping is a distinctive and vital aspect of Sister Calista Roy's nursing theory.