Certified Rehabilitation Registered Nurse (CRRN) Practice Exam

Which law passed in 1935 is known for defining rehabilitation?

1. First Rehabilitation Act

2. Social Security Act

3. Vocational Rehabilitation Act

4. Architectural Barriers Act

The correct answer is: Social Security Act

The Social Security Act, passed in 1935, is significant because it laid the groundwork for a variety of social welfare programs, including those that provide financial assistance and support for individuals with disabilities. While the act itself does not specifically define rehabilitation in a direct manner, it established a framework for social insurance and public assistance programs that ultimately influenced the development and funding of rehabilitation services. It recognized the need for interventions that could assist individuals in recovering from hardships, including disability, which can be seen as an indirect acknowledgement of rehabilitation's importance in helping people regain independence and integrate back into society. In contrast, the Vocational Rehabilitation Act, which was passed later in 1920 and amended multiple times up until the 1970s, specifically focused on vocational rehabilitation by providing services to assist individuals with disabilities in obtaining employment. This act more directly connects to the concept of rehabilitation as it specifically mandates programs and services aimed at returning individuals to work. The other options, like the First Rehabilitation Act and the Architectural Barriers Act, are also significant in the context of rehabilitation but focus on different aspects of disability rights and services. Thus, while the Social Security Act is foundational in the broader context of rehabilitation and social welfare, it is important to distinguish that the specific definition of