Certified Rehabilitation Registered Nurse (CRRN) Practice Exam

Which of the following strategies is least effective in promoting self-efficacy?

1. Setting achievable goals

2. Observing others' successes

3. Providing constant criticism

4. Encouraging self-reflection

The correct answer is: Providing constant criticism

Promoting self-efficacy, which refers to an individual's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations, is crucial in rehabilitation nursing. Strategies that effectively boost self-efficacy typically involve positive reinforcement and supportive feedback. Providing constant criticism undermines confidence and can lead to feelings of inadequacy and helplessness. This approach does not foster a supportive environment but rather creates doubt in one's abilities. In contrast, setting achievable goals helps individuals experience small successes, observing others' successes enables modeling of behaviors and strategies, and encouraging self-reflection allows individuals to recognize their progress and learn from experiences—all of which positively enhance self-efficacy. Therefore, the least effective strategy in promoting self-efficacy is the one that involves constant criticism, as it directly contradicts the principles of encouragement and support that build a person's belief in their capabilities.