Certified Rehabilitation Registered Nurse (CRRN) Practice Exam

Which theorist's model emphasizes the individual's ability to perform self-care?

1. Dorothea Orem

2. Patricia Benner

3. Leininger's Culture Care Theory

4. Imogene King

The correct answer is: Dorothea Orem

The emphasis on an individual's ability to perform self-care is central to Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Theory. Orem conceptualized self-care as the practice of activities that individuals initiate and perform on their own behalf in maintaining life, health, and well-being. Her model includes three interrelated theories: the theory of self-care, the theory of self-care deficit, and the theory of nursing systems. Orem believed that nursing is necessary when individuals cannot meet their self-care needs, highlighting the importance of empowering patients to take control of their own health through education and support. In contrast, the other theorists focus on different aspects of nursing and patient care. Patricia Benner's work is related to the transition from novice to expert in nursing practice, outlining how nurses develop skills and knowledge over time. Leininger's Culture Care Theory emphasizes the importance of cultural diversity in nursing care, exploring how care practices are influenced by cultural contexts. Similarly, Imogene King's theory revolves around the interaction between nurses and patients, focusing on the importance of mutual goal setting for effective nursing. Each of these theories contributes valuable insights into nursing, but Orem's model specifically prioritizes the individual's role and capabilities in self-care.